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    Brunei

    Continent
    Asia
    Capital
    Bandar Seri Begawan
    Population
    491,900
    Sub-Zones
    4
    General Information
    Basic details about Brunei
    Population:
    491,900
    Area:
    5,765 sq km
    Currency:
    Bruneian dollars
    Languages:
    Malay, English, Chinese dialects
    Economic Overview
    Key economic indicators for Brunei
    GDP:
    $35.26 billion
    GDP per Capita:
    $76,800
    GDP Growth:
    1.41%
    Inflation:
    0.36%
    Unemployment:
    5.27%
    Public Debt:
    2.8% of GDP
    Political System
    Governance structure of Brunei
    Government Type:
    absolute monarchy or sultanate
    Head of State:
    Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (since 5 October 1967)
    Head of Government:
    Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (since 5 October 1967)
    Judiciary:
    Supreme Court (consists of the Court of Appeal and the High Court, each with a chief justice and 2 judges); Sharia Court (consists the Court of Appeals and the High Court); note - Brunei has a dual judicial system of secular and sharia (religious) courts; the Judicial Committee of Privy Council (in London) serves as the final appellate court for civil cases only
    Administrative Divisions:
    4 districts (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei dan Muara, Temburong, Tutong

    Major Political Parties

    • Not specified
    International Relations
    Global position and alliances
    UN Member:
    Yes
    EU Member:
    No
    Diplomatic Presence:
    3520 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008

    Major Alliances and Organizations

    ASEAN
    Economic Sectors & Trade
    Detailed economic breakdown

    Major Economic Sectors

    Agriculture
    1.2% (2023 est.)
    Industry
    61.8% (2023 est.)
    Services
    38.8% (2023 est.)note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

    Trade Volume

    Exports:
    $11.578 billion
    Imports:
    $9.081 billion

    Major Trading Partners

    Australia 21
    Japan 17
    China 17
    Singapore 16
    Malaysia 6

    Economic Outlook

    Brunei has a 1.41% GDP growth rate with 0.36% inflation. The economy is characterized by a strong agriculture sector.