IFED
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    Indonesia

    Continent
    Asia
    Capital
    Jakarta; note - Indonesian lawmakers on 18 January 2022 approved the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to a site on the island of Borneo between Samarinda City and the port city of Balikpapan; Nusantara ("archipelago"), the name of the new capital, was in development as of late 2024 and is expected to be completed in 2045
    Population
    281,562,465
    Sub-Zones
    33
    General Information
    Basic details about Indonesia
    Population:
    281,562,465
    Area:
    1,904,569 sq km
    Currency:
    Indonesian rupiah
    Languages:
    Bahasa Indonesia, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
    Economic Overview
    Key economic indicators for Indonesia
    GDP:
    $3.906 trillion
    GDP per Capita:
    $13,900
    GDP Growth:
    5.05%
    Inflation:
    3.67%
    Unemployment:
    3.42%
    Public Debt:
    45.34% of GDP
    Credit Rating:
    BBB (2019)
    Political System
    Governance structure of Indonesia
    Government Type:
    presidential republic
    Head of State:
    President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
    Head of Government:
    President PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (since 20 October 2024)
    Judiciary:
    Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung (51 judges divided into 8 chambers); Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi (consists of 9 judges)
    Administrative Divisions:
    35 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 1 autonomous province*, 1 special region** (daerah istimewa), and 1 national capital district*** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta***, Jambi, Jawa Barat (West Java), Jawa Tengah (Central Java), Jawa Timur (East Java), Kalimantan Barat (West Kalimantan), Kalimantan Selatan (South Kalimantan), Kalimantan Tengah (Central Kalimantan), Kalimantan Timur (East Kalimantan), Kalimantan Utara (North Kalimantan), Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (Bangka Belitung Islands), Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands), Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara (North Maluku), Nusa Tenggara Barat (West Nusa Tenggara), Nusa Tenggara Timur (East Nusa Tenggara), Papua, Papua Barat (West Papua), Papua Barat Daya (Southwest Papua), Papua Pegunungan (Papua Highlands), Papua Selatan (South Papua), Papua Tengah (Central Papua), Riau, Sulawesi Barat (West Sulawesi), Sulawesi Selatan (South Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tengah (Central Sulawesi), Sulawesi Tenggara (Southeast Sulawesi), Sulawesi Utara (North Sulawesi), Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Sumatera Selatan (South Sumatra), Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra), Yogyakarta**

    Major Political Parties

    • Not specified
    International Relations
    Global position and alliances
    UN Member:
    Yes
    EU Member:
    No
    Diplomatic Presence:
    2020 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036

    Major Alliances and Organizations

    ASEAN
    Economic Sectors & Trade
    Detailed economic breakdown

    Major Economic Sectors

    Agriculture
    12.5% (2023 est.)
    Industry
    40.2% (2023 est.)
    Services
    42.9% (2023 est.)note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

    Trade Volume

    Exports:
    $290.969 billion
    Imports:
    $262.746 billion

    Major Trading Partners

    China 24
    USA 9
    India 8
    Japan 8
    Singapore 5

    Economic Outlook

    Indonesia has a 5.05% GDP growth rate with 3.67% inflation. The economy is characterized by a strong agriculture sector.