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    Mongolia

    Continent
    Asia
    Capital
    Ulaanbaatar
    Population
    3,281,676
    Sub-Zones
    22
    General Information
    Basic details about Mongolia
    Population:
    3,281,676
    Area:
    1,564,116 sq km
    Currency:
    togrog/tugriks
    Languages:
    Mongolian 90, Khalkha dialect is predominant), Turkic, Russian
    Economic Overview
    Key economic indicators for Mongolia
    GDP:
    $56.474 billion
    GDP per Capita:
    $16,200
    GDP Growth:
    7.42%
    Inflation:
    10.35%
    Unemployment:
    6.13%
    Public Debt:
    67.57% of GDP
    Credit Rating:
    B (2018)
    Political System
    Governance structure of Mongolia
    Government Type:
    semi-presidential republic
    Head of State:
    President Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (since 25 June 2021)
    Head of Government:
    Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai OYUN-ERDENE (since 27 January 2021)
    Judiciary:
    Supreme Court (consists of the Chief Justice and 24 judges organized into civil, criminal, and administrative chambers); Constitutional Court or Tsets (consists of the chairman and 8 members)
    Administrative Divisions:
    21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) and 1 municipality* (singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan-Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan (Zavkhan), Govi-Altay, Govisumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs

    Major Political Parties

    • Not specified
    International Relations
    Global position and alliances
    UN Member:
    Yes
    EU Member:
    No
    Diplomatic Presence:
    2833 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007

    Major Alliances and Organizations

    Economic Sectors & Trade
    Detailed economic breakdown

    Major Economic Sectors

    Agriculture
    9.9% (2023 est.)
    Industry
    39.5% (2023 est.)
    Services
    41% (2023 est.)note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

    Trade Volume

    Exports:
    $15.501 billion
    Imports:
    $13.545 billion

    Major Trading Partners

    China 92
    Switzerland 6
    Italy 1
    Thailand 0
    Japan 0

    Economic Outlook

    Mongolia has a 7.42% GDP growth rate with 10.35% inflation. The economy is characterized by a strong agriculture sector.