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    Trinidad and Tobago

    Continent
    North America
    Capital
    Port of Spain
    Population
    1,408,966
    Sub-Zones
    16
    General Information
    Basic details about Trinidad and Tobago
    Population:
    1,408,966
    Area:
    5,128 sq km
    Currency:
    Trinidad and Tobago dollars
    Languages:
    English, Trinidadian Creole English, Tobagonian Creole English, Caribbean Hindustani, Trinidadian Creole French, Spanish, Chinese
    Economic Overview
    Key economic indicators for Trinidad and Tobago
    GDP:
    $43.358 billion
    GDP per Capita:
    $31,700
    GDP Growth:
    1.35%
    Inflation:
    4.63%
    Unemployment:
    4.21%
    Public Debt:
    41.8% of GDP
    Credit Rating:
    BBB- (2020)
    Political System
    Governance structure of Trinidad and Tobago
    Government Type:
    parliamentary republic
    Head of State:
    President Christine KANGALOO (since 20 March 2023)
    Head of Government:
    Prime Minister Keith ROWLEY (since 9 September 2015); note - on 26 February 2025, Prime Minister ROWLEY announced that he will be resigning on 16 March 2025
    Judiciary:
    Supreme Court of the Judicature (consists of a chief justice for both the Court of Appeal with 12 judges and the High Court with 24 judges); note - Trinidad and Tobago can file appeals beyond its Supreme Court to the Caribbean Court of Justice, with final appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
    Administrative Divisions:
    9 regions, 3 boroughs, 2 cities, 1 ward

    Major Political Parties

    • Not specified
    International Relations
    Global position and alliances
    UN Member:
    Yes
    EU Member:
    No
    Diplomatic Presence:
    1708 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036-1975

    Major Alliances and Organizations

    OAS
    Economic Sectors & Trade
    Detailed economic breakdown

    Major Economic Sectors

    Agriculture
    1.1% (2022 est.)
    Industry
    48.9% (2022 est.)
    Services
    47.8% (2022 est.)note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data

    Trade Volume

    Exports:
    $11.544 billion
    Imports:
    $8.773 billion

    Major Trading Partners

    USA 28
    China 7
    Guyana 5
    Chile 5
    Netherlands 5

    Economic Outlook

    Trinidad and Tobago has a 1.35% GDP growth rate with 4.63% inflation. The economy is characterized by a strong agriculture sector.